Service Paper - A Product For Finishing Electricals and Other Home Furnishings

Service Paper - A Product For Finishing Electricals and Other Home FurnishingsService paper is often used in almost every household for various purposes, particularly to finish the electrical work. It is normally made of laminated paper that has been heat-shrunk and then coated with a special coating for durability. So it becomes a good material to use for refinishing and polishing and as a replacement for wallpaper.These paper sheets are available in different colors and can be cut into different shapes. Normally, it has a cover and is excellent for finishing any item especially on homes. They can also be purchased in different sizes to fit to your requirements. Its printing surface can be selected to match to any print patterns or fonts you want to use on it. It can also be installed at home using a special holder or frames and add a new look to your home.The other option available is having laminated papers that are the same size and have heat shrink inside so that they can be eas ily re-sealed and re-used. It provides better resistance to scratches and can even be installed at home without having to buy special covers. Some of them also come with adhesive to fix on the walls so that they can be installed anywhere in the house.One of the advantages of laminated paper is that it has surface for providing protection to the items you use the most. You can keep it by the sides of the computer that uses electricity to operate and can save a lot of time cleaning it off the dust. This paper can also provide other benefits like giving an impression that there is no presence of electrical wiring at your home.Paper that is laminated for durability usually comes with a protective coating that helps to preserve it from damages that can occur in normal usage. However, you may need to have your phone rechargeable batteries or solar batteries for laptops.Service paper can easily be found online and offline at most home improvement stores and also the office supply stores. I ts appearance and features differ from one manufacturer to another and they have their own price as well as discounts to offer.When selecting service paper it is important to find out if the paper has been professionally created and printed or it is a stock item that was previously printed. Sometimes, when it comes to choosing these kinds of papers, it is best to start looking online for sample that could help you choose the right one for your needs. So if you do not want to waste your money on purchasing and returns this product, you can always try to look for samples before deciding to buy and see how it compares with the other options available in the market.

Exploring Everyday Life Throughout Contemporary American...

In 1999, James Gleick, exploring everyday life in contemporary American soci-ety, noted the â€Å"acceleration of just about everything†: love, life, speech, politics, work, TV, leisure, etc. With this observation he certainly is not alone. In popular as well as scientific discourse about the current evolution of Western societies, acceleration figures as the single most striking and important feature. But although there is a noticeable increase in the discourse about acceleration and the shortage of time in recent years, the feeling that history, culture, society, or even ‘time itself’ in some strange way acceleratesis not new at all; it rather seems to be a constitutive trait of modernity as such. As historians like Reinhart Koselleck have persuasively argued, the general sense of a â€Å"speed-up† has accompanied modern society at least since the middle of the eighteenth century. And indeed, as many have observed and empirical evidence clearly suggests, the history of modernity seems to be characterized by a wide-ranging speed-up of all kinds of technological, economic, social, and cultural processes and by a picking up of the general pace of life. In terms of its structural and cultural impact on modern soci-ety, this change in the temporal structures and patterns of modernity appears to be just as pervasive as the impact of comparable processes of individualization or rationalization. Just as with the latter, it seems, social acceleration is not a steady process but evolves inShow MoreRelatedA Basic Overview of Paganism Essay examples1716 Words   |  7 Pagescultures. But behind each face is a brain, with spirit and personal beliefs, like religion. When many Americans believe that everyone is Christian or Catholic, some people practice an ancient religion. This religion, commonly known as the umbrella-term â€Å"Paganism† is back on the move with a contemporary feel. Paganism is an earth-based religion, focusing around the elements and nature. Throughout this paper Paganism will be explained, along with two of its well-known sections, how Pagans worship,Read MoreEssay on Impact of Baseball on American Culture and Society1618 Words   |  7 Pages Baseball has for a long time been a staple in the American sporting culture as baseball and America have grown up together. Exploring the different ages and stages of American society, reveals how baseball has served as both a public reflection of, and vehicle for, the evolution of American culture and society. Many American ways including our landscapes, traditional songs, and pastimes all bear the mark of a game that continues to beRead More My Big Fat Cultural Wedding Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesability to unite creativity and tradition in a convenient package. One need only observe the plethora of wedding trends , from outlandishly alternative to stringently orthodox, to understand how important representing individuality remains among contemporary couples. In retrospect, much of the symbolisms attributed to these trends come from centuries of applied social significance; couples see the most value in a marriage celebration which allows them to flaunt their unique qualities as individualsRead MoreHomeward Bound by Elaine Tyler1531 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of the book, Homeward Bound by Elaine Tyler May explores two traditional depictions of the 1950s, namely suburban domesticity and anticommunism. She intertwines both historical events into a captivating argument. Throughout the book, May aims to discover why â€Å"Post-war Americans accepted parenting as well as marriage with so much zeal† unlike their own parents and children. Her findings are that the â€Å"cold war ideology and domestic revival† were somewhat linked together. She saw â€Å"domestic containment †Read MoreOriginal Writing : The 250000 Square1738 Words   |  7 Pageslimestone and is surrounded by an eastern lowland landscape amid numerous water features. Special design elements of the museum, such as an east-facing entrance, a prism window, and the 120-foot high Potomac Atrium dome and skylight devoted to contemporary Native performances, reflect distinctly Native perspectives and are a direct result of extensive consultations with Native communities. The theme of organic flow is reflected by the interior of the museum, whose walls are mostly curving surfacesRead MoreInanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda1673 Words   |  7 Pages Transcending individual differences, music in Africa has proved to be more than just a collection of notes and the production of sounds. Throughout this past semester, Professor B drew materials from West, East and South Africa to demonstrate the powerful ability of music to bring and bind people together. Consistently exe mplified throughout African history, music has served as the unifying link between generations. In the documentary, Inanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda, a family’sRead MoreCome and See, directed by Elem Klimov1488 Words   |  6 Pagesplay his part in the war between Belorussia and Nazi Germany. These brave young Belorussian soldiers that set out to war against their opposing German forces may not be portrayed accurately by this unforgettable cinematic masterpiece for a more contemporary time period, as, say, the solders that are currently settled in and fighting with the regions of Iraq and Afghanistan, but the portrayal can be said to be accurate for how the soldiers and their opposing forces behaved within the film, and actedRead MoreUnited States Department Of State1748 Words   |  7 Pagesin South America, and none are located in Mexico. Despite the lack of official FTOs in Mexico, non-state violence is at an all-time high and the country is more dangerous than ever. This is because of the presence and prevalence of drug cartels throughout the country. These drug cartels employ violent tactics as part of their drug trafficking network. But these cartels are more than just criminal organizations. The scope of the violence, the fear they instill in the population, and the influenceRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1627 Words   |  7 Pages This chapter covers the many questions we may have about psychology. It starts with the history and how it has changed throughout the years. It covers some of the many subfields and jobs you can have as a psychologist. It also covers the four big ideas that are associated with psychology. There are many more topics and sub-topics that will be covered within this paper on chapter 1. Section 1-1 Psychological Science is born: This section shows how the heart of psychology changes over time. InRead MoreAnalysis Of Tiara And Eva Marie By Catherine Opie1917 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper compares works of art by three different artists created at different periods throughout the 20th century. The first painting, created in 1906 by artist Mary Cassatt is titled â€Å"Young Mother Nursing Her Child†. The second is a photograph, titled â€Å"Self-Portrait/Nursing†, by Catherine Opie, taken in 2004. The third, titled â€Å"Tiara and Eva Marie†, was created in 2011 by Canadian artist Kate Hansen. Each of these artistic renderings celebrate the tender and intimate bond shared between a

Business Ethics - 679 Words

Craigslist and Adult Services 1. How would you advise Craigslist? Discuss the legal and practical issues involved and how they should be resolved, and explain why? If I had to advise Craigslist, I would first tell them that if they want to advertise adult content they must make disclaimers such as 18 and over to enter this site. Craigslist isn’t meant to be a pornographic site, so if they wanted to get into that industry they should do it through another means, or even go as far as creating another website strictly for Craigslist Adult services. As the article mentions pictures of nudity and â€Å"verbiage† should not be Craigslist. Some legal and practical issues that can arise from this situation may contain child pornography and†¦show more content†¦The lack of Craigslist having any responsibility at all also poses a big â€Å"moral issue.† How can a company be aware of a major issue, refuse to employ additional staff to monitor the technology and essentially the issue, and make a couple of name changes and have no moral and social responsibility, making claims that Craigslist is a non-commercial website. In my opinion it is the responsibility of Craigslist to help those that can’t help themselves like victims of child pornography, child prostitution and human trafficking if such a website is up and running especially in the United States. 3. What should Craigslist be doing to be a â€Å"socially responsible† company? Why? If Craigslist wants to move forward with its â€Å"Adult services† it should open up a different website not at all linked with the Craigslist associated to look for furniture, cars or apartments. Everywhere on this website it should post that people entering this website must be 18 years or older to enter. They should have a statement something to the effect that: Craigslist does not promote or condone child prostitution child pornography or illegal activities. If something illegal is believed to be going on, the authorities will be notified and the link or website will be shut down. Craigslist reserves the right to give any violators information, or person of suspicion to the authorities. Employing a significant number of staff to monitor these issues will also be important as links andShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. Without having principles one would never be able to distinguish the right from wrong and good from evil. Just as it applies to life in general, ethics is an integral part of doing business as well. When we here the term Business Ethics in our work place, we usually do not take it seriously and brush it off saying ‘it’s just a simple set of basic rules like not cheating and so on’. ThisRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger human context. Thirdly, being unethical ca n tarnish the publicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1064 Words   |  5 Pages　　　　Business Ethics Ethics can be viewed as the rules and values that determine goals and actions people should follow when dealing with other human beings. However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviourRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics757 Words   |  4 Pagesdeciding what to do in certain situations, ethics is what guides an individual to act in a way that is good, or right. Those involved in business settings apply ethics to business situations, known as business ethics. It is expected of businesses, small and large, to follow business ethics. There is a particular framework businesses are to follow. However, the reoccurring news headlines of poor business ethics prove differently. Poor busine ss ethics include bribery, corporate accounting scandalsRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1200 Words   |  5 PagesEthics meaning in simple way for average person is what is right from wrong. According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Business Ethics Unit 37: National Diploma Assignment brief TASK 1: Scenario: Business ethics - a study of a selected company With growing interest among consumers regarding the business ethics of the businesses brands that consumers buy, Westminster council wants to conduct an independent review of some of the organisations that sell their goods and services in the borough. You have been asked to select one of the following brands and conduct research into their business ethics. Read MoreThe Ethics Of The Business Ethics1431 Words   |  6 Pages BUSINESS ETHICS INTRODUCTION:- Presentation Ethics are exceptionally regular and essential good esteem that helps us to take the right choice where we think that it hard to pick between our own advantages and the correct thing to do. We are going to talk about three sections of morals Behavioral morals, Bounded ethicality and last one is irreconcilable situation. As from the names of these parts of morals, its verging on clarifying the significance of it. It clarifies why great individualsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay2711 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness Ethics Business ethics is a type of professional ethics or applied ethics which examines moral problems and ethical principles that come up in a corporate environment. It is applied to every aspect of conducting business. According to Milton Friedman, a company has the responsibility to generate as much revenue as it can while still conforming to the basic rules that society has set. These rules include the ones embodied in customs as well as in law. Similarly, Peter Drucker stated that

The Regional Public Health Office - 1301 Words

The regional public health office will be assembled to meet the needs of Chula City, to provide programs and community interventions that administer evidence-based prevention and healthcare services to improve the health of the population. The new public health office will be guided by the key functions necessary for public health services to include; (1) monitoring of health of the population, (2) diagnose and investigate health problems in the community, (3) mobilize partners to solve health problems, (4) develop plans and policies for health, (5) enforce laws and requirements for safety and health, (6) inform and educate the community on health issues, (7) assure that the workforce is competent, (8) link people to other services that†¦show more content†¦With this intention, local public health offices in the surrounding area have agreed to provide training and services as needed for emergency preparedness and drug/alcohol programs. Moreover, other programs and services w ill be contracted out; lab services for HIV/TB/STD screening and cancer screening, treatment of HIV/AIDS/TB, and lead inspection regulation program (NACCHO, 2008). Budget Justification Regional in Kind: Operational/Infrastructure and Staff The regional public health office will absorb the costs associated with operations and materials associated with programs; this would include HIV testing materials, immunization supplies, program supplies, primary healthcare, child and maternal health, population based primary prevention to include child and maternal health. Emergency preparedness coordinator is not included in the proposed staff, since the regional office has determined that they have the capacity to assist if needed, provide training, and will be doing outreach in Chula City as a regional effort. Budgeted Staff .75 FTE Public Health Physician: responsible for overseeing primary, child and maternal health clinical services that is associated with clinic visits and referrals. This person will be the health practitioner for the clinic and is also responsible for providing expertise to the communicable/infectious disease programShow MoreRelatedStaffing Program For A Public Health Office851 Words   |  4 PagesStaffing Program for a Public Health District Office The following budget and staffing plan will fund a regional public health office that will not only provide basic public health services for 250,000 residents living in rural, southwest New Mexico, but will also fund a primary care clinic and mobile medical clinic to meet the unique needs of community’s agriculture workforce, including 60,000 seasonal, Spanish-speaking, migrant laborers. There is one local hospital in the region that is theRead MoreCritical Infrastructure Protection1140 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Critical Infrastructure Protection Introduction The importance of protecting the U.S. national infrastructure cannot be overstated. The protection of critical infrastructure is †¦essential to the nations security, public health and safety, economic vitality, and way of life, according to the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP). This paper delves into the mission and responsibilities of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and references other sources related to infrastructureRead MoreOutline the Responsiblities of the Different Levels of Government in the Uk.783 Words   |  4 Pagescould be changed for the better. The public services response times are set by central government as there are different times for each public service so that the services reach the destination in an appropriate time. This puts a lot of pressure on the public services as they want to meet there set time and not face life changing outcomes for not being on target. Local authorities such as the county and city councils have roles such as education, libraries, public transport, emergency planning whichRead MoreThe Community Health Outreach Session Utilizing Automated Blood Pressure Cuff797 Words   |  4 Pagesaudience to change their behavior. The community health outreach session utilizing automated blood pressure cuff should increase the individual s health awareness and self-confident. As the behavioral changes, hope to target is to reduce CVD morbidity through health awareness. Since culture, culture sensitivity and communication barriers are alleviated through a native sign language user, this should increase CVD health awareness, and health literacy in hope to increase life expectancy of a DHOHRead MoreMercury And Air Toxics Standards1593 Words   |  7 Pages4700 heart attacks, and 130,000 asthma attacks each year. These standards are achievable, and they comply with a law that has been out there for around 20 years. EPA worked with many stakeholders, including public, environmental, and health groups and industry. They received over 900,000 public comments that helped to inform the final standard. In the United States there are no national limits on the emissions of mercury and other toxics from power plants. These toxics can cause damage to the developingRead MoreWk 6 Assignment Ethics Social Justice Deutsch T 1 Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Week 6 Assignment Deutsch, Tina M Walden University The ethical issues that were identified in the case study of Guerrilla Government in EPA’s Seattle Regional Office were cumbersome. The first of many to create unethical situations was the administrator of EPA’s Seattle regional office in 1981, John Spencer. His staff remembers his tenure for all the unethical actions he took such as using tax payer’s money to buy a membership for the EPA in the Chamber of Commerce (O’LearyRead MoreDisasters Caused Destruction On The Health Of The Public1290 Words   |  6 Pagesradical groups are more likely to use the massive disasters in a pursuit of political aims. Disasters cause many physical, psychological, economic and social effects on individuals and communities. Many of those effects have consequences on the health of the public. Various disasters, can also increase the probability of communicable diseases and ecological hazards, but also destruction of the healthcare infrastructure of the country, and long-las ting psychological effects. Disasters have five cyclicRead MoreCdc : Offices On Women s Health1431 Words   |  6 PagesCDC: Offices on Women’s Health (OWH) Vision Statement: Safe and healthy women and girls in every stage of life. (cdc.gov/women) Mission: Advance the health and safety of women and girls with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. (cdc.gov/women) The Office of Women’s Health (OWH) works within and outside the agency to raise awareness of women s health and to promote programs, research, policies, and strategies that will improve the health and safety of women and girls. Although OWH was createdRead MoreCommunication And Provision Of Information1589 Words   |  7 Pages5.4.5. Communication and Provision of information As data are collected, they will be analyzed, summarized and provided to the Office of Risk Communication and Education (ORCE) or VDH leadership as requested. Information will be presented through immediate notification of significant findings and then likely transition to daily (or multiple times per day) reports. VDH leadership may establish a centralized depot for file and report sharing through the HAN and grant access to those folders basedRead MorePaul Muzhuthett Is The Regional Director Of The Massachusetts Department Of Public Health1322 Words   |  6 Pages Paul Muzhuthett is the Regional Director of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. He also is the President and Chief Executive Officer for Muzhuthett Charitable Trust. It is a non-profit organization that he formed to carry out charitable work in India. The organization focuses on training, community revitalization, medical and financial assistance. He was born and grew up in India in a typical Indian family. Paul finished high school in his home town, Carrala, and then he decided to continue

The Conflicted Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a...

The Conflicted Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Watching a solitary blade of grass will never tell you the direction of hurricane, just as one characteristic can never describe Linda Loman. In Death of a Salesman, Linda Loman is a woman torn between guilt, retaliation, and pity. Her guilt stems from the fact that she prevented Willy from pursuing his true American Dream; she retaliates in response to Willys failure; she feels sorry for Willy, because he is a pitiful lone adventurer of the road (47). As the battling motivations blow from opposing directions, the reader is left to decide to which one motivation Linda will succumb. Willy is a source of guilt for Linda, because, in part, she blames herself for†¦show more content†¦Willy undermines her authority with the boys. He denies any negative comments out of her mouth when their children are discussed. He interrupts her. He shouts at her. Linda reacts with veiled hostility to Willy?s disrespect. She laughs at the idea of planting a garden, pointing to Willy?s past failures at growing a garden. Every time Linda pokes at his failures, she is retaliating against Willy?s failures and the fact that she has been pulled into Willy?s dead end dream against her will. When Linda refers to Willy as a little boat looking for a harbor, another wind blows against Linda, pushing her to act with pity (1247). To her, he is nothing more than a small, helpless old man. She blames the business for forgetting Willy in his old age, and passing him over like an orange peel. Toward the end of Act I, Linda presents a sorry image of Willy, describing his past greatness as a salesman and ending with a sad description of treachery. She tells her sons that Willy is exhausted from driving 1400 miles without earning a penny, and that his reward from the ones he loved the most, his sons, is spite and rejection (1237). The picture she paints of her husband is on filled with pity and sorrow. All the motivations conflict with each other constantly. On one hand, Linda more than loves her husband, she admires him (1213). She wants to follow his dreams to the end, but at the same timeShow MoreRelatedDeath of a Salesman Directors Vision1128 Words   |  5 Pagesproduction of Arthur Miller’s classic â€Å"Death of a Salesman.† As the title suggests, the book is about the death of a salesman named Willy Loman. However, through my production, it is not the inevitable ending that will be remembered by the audience. It will be the processes that led to Willy’s conflicted mind that will resonate in the audience’s mind. The underlying values of blind faith in the American dream and the narrow-minded definition of success, which are exemplified in Willy Loman, combine toRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman And The Crucible2615 Words   |  11 Pagestimes. Arthur Miller’s writing style focuses on how his characters deal with external and in ternal problems and how their reactions to these problems reflect their characterization. Arthur Miller uses external conflict, internal conflict, and indirect characterization, in Death of a Salesman and The Crucible, to show how ideas of society do not always agree with the ideas and beliefs of others which can lead to a fatal action. There are three major external struggles brought forth in Miller’s novelRead More The Character of Uncle Ben in Death of a Salesman Essay2550 Words   |  11 PagesThe Character of Uncle Ben in Death of a Salesman The character of Ben in Arthur Millers Death of A Salesman serves a complex dramatic function.   He is Willy Lomans real brother, the idealized memory of that brother, and an aspect of Willys own personality, and these distinct functions are sometimes simultaneous.   Through his aggressive actions and vibrant speech, the audience is given a strong contrast to Willys self-doubt and self-contradiction.   In addition, the encounters between Ben

Codification Master Glossary Essay Example For Students

Codification Master Glossary Essay Question 1 Is the Enterprise a VIE as defined in the Codification Master Glossary? If so. what standard cause it to be deemed a VIE? Assume that ( 1 ) the Enterprise does non measure up for any range exclusions and ( 2 ) the equity investing by the Nominee Shareholders in the Enterprise represents equity investing at hazard. The endeavor is a VIE as defined in the codification of the maestro glossary. From the narrative. nominee equity holders do non absorb the losingss of the endeavor and make non profit from the residuary addition the residuary addition instead goes to the WFOE. The nominee equity holders though they own 100 % of the portion can non run the activities of the endeavor ; the activities are run by the WFOE as they provide the rational belongings. employees. resources and other services to run the schools. The nominee stockholders every bit pledge their equity rights to the WFOE and can non reassign. sell or give their equity for burden. This descriptions in the narrative are in line with the definition of a VIE as per ASC 810-10. Question 2 If the Enterprise is deemed to be a VIE. would the WFOE ( excepting any related party or de facto bureau relationships ) consolidate the Enterprise? The WFOE would consolidate the endeavor following ASC 810-10-25-38 because it says a coverage entity shall consolidate a VIE if the coverage entity has a variable involvement that absorb a bulk of the VIE’s expected losingss. receives a bulk of the VIE’s expected residuary income or both. The WFOE receives a bulk of the endeavor residuary income and so should consolidate the endeavor. Question 3 What impact. if any. does the POA understanding have on the decision reached in Question 2? The POA does non alter the decision reached in inquiry 2 because the campaigner stockholders still move on behalf of the WFOE and the commissariats that made the endeavor a VIE does non alter with the POA 4. Does the accounting analysis or decision alteration for each of the inquiries above when analyzed in conformity with IFRS? IFRS does non hold VIEs they have particular intent entities which are similar to VIEs. Harmonizing to IAS 27 SPEs should be consolidated where substance of the relationship indicates that the SPE is controlled by the coverage entity. This may originate even where the activities of the SPE are predetermined or where the bulk of the vote or equity are non held by the coverage entity.

New England Patriarca Mafia Essay Example For Students

New England Patriarca Mafia Essay Organized crime in the United States keeps the FBI and other law enforcement agencies in a never-ending investigation of criminals suspected of the infiltration of legitimate businesses. A notorious twentieth century organized group was the New England Patriarca Mafia, or N.E.P.M.. Originating in 1915, the N.E.P.M. evolved over the early twentieth century decades, until 1954 when Raymond Loredo Salvatore Patriarca was donned as boss* and promptly began to expand its power. Due to mafia-related language that will be present throughout the paper, a page of definitions is supplied at the end of the paper. Defined words throughout the paper will be noted with an asterisk, * . To gain a basic knowledge for what organized crime really is and how the N.E.P.M. falls into this category, a short summary of legal characteristics is required. As defined by the Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, organized crime is, A society that seeks to operate outside the control of the American people and their governments. It involves thousands of criminals*, working within structures as complex as those of any large cooperation, subject to laws more rigidly enforced than those of legitimate governments. Its actions are not impulsive but rather the result of intricate conspiracies, carried on over many years and aimed at gaining control over whole fields of activity in order to amass huge profits (P.C.C., 1970). Organized crime is a collective result of the commitment, knowledge, and actions of three components: (1) Criminal groups, who are core persons tied by racial, linguistic, ethnic or other bonds; (2) Protectors, who are persons who protect the groups interests; and (3) Specialist support, which are persons who knowingly render services on an side-job basis to enhance the groups interests. In order to thrive, an organized crime group needs many different elements. First, it needs an ensured continuity of members, clients, supporters, funds, etc. Additionally, it needs structure, criminality, violence, memberships based on common grounds, and a willingness to corrupt a power and profit goal. Generally, mafia organized crime groups disguise themselves behind the ownership of a legitimate business to avoid questioning from the Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) regarding any financial sources. The illegal enterprises are more likely to be smaller than their legal counterparts due to lack of external credits, lack of court enforceable contracts, a need to restrict knowledge of participation in the enterprise, and the inability to advertise or create goodwill for the enterprise itself, as opposed to goodwill for its agents. Raymond Patriarca was born on March 17, 1908 in Worcester, Massachusetts to Italian immigrants Eleuterio and Mary Jane (DeNubile) Patriarca. At age three, the Patriarca family relocated to Federal Hill in Providence, Rhode Island, where his father opened a liquor store. Spending 59 of his 76 years of life being classified as a criminal*, Patriarca wasted no time in earning his nickname of the King of Rackets. It started at age seventeen, when he served his first jail sentence for a liquor law violation. His first known criminal position was serving as a guard for mafia bootlegging shipments as well as a hijacker of rival shipments. At age 21, he was imprisoned again, but this time being convicted of federal offenses including conspiracy to murder, armed robbery, violating the White Slave Act*, adultery, auto theft, and breaking and entering. In the late 1930s, Patriarca gained attention from the mafia and became an important Lieutenant and Hitman for Phil Buccola, the current New Eng land mafia boss. In 1938, Patriarca was convicted of carrying a gun without a permit, possession of burglary tools and the armed robbery of the Brookline Jewelry firm, and was sentenced three to five years in state prison. This case was the beginning of his continuous involvement in political corruption. Just 84 days after being in jail, the Massachusetts Executive Council approved his pardon petition. Years later, Councilor Daniel H. Coakley, a disbarred lawyer, was impeached as a result of his involvement in the Patriarca case and several other matters. In 1938, Patriarca married Helen G. Mandella, the sister of and assistant messenger in the office of Leverett Saltonstall who was then governor of Massachusetts and went on to become a U.S. senator. Together they gave birth to a son, Raymond J. Patriarca, who went by Junior. By the early 1950s, Bucolla retired as boss and moved back to Sicily to escape the widespread trials occurring regarding La Cosa Nostra*, or L.C.N.. By 1952, P atriarca was powerful enough to take on his rival mob boss Carlton OBrian. The N.E.P.M. became dominant in the underground of Rhode Island following the murder of OBrien, and Patriarca became the new boss in 1954. Once Patriarca had ultimate control over the N.E.P.M., he rapidly expanded its power to include Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Maine. His expansion of power included loansharking*, gambling, hijacking, etc. Out of his office, he operated National Cigarette Service and Coin-O-Matic Distributors, a vending machine and pinball business to keep himself from being in the I.R.S.s spotlight. At one point, his office was bugged and Patriarca was recorded admitting to underbosses* about how he was able to influence the decisions of prosecutors, bribe police officials for intelligence information and affect government decisions on granting licenses, probation, and parole. Luckily, Patriarca proved the bugs to have been placed illegally and was acquitted of charges. Af ter Ms. Mandellas death from cancer in 1965, Patriarca went on to marry Rita OToole, a former hostess at a Rhode Island nightspot. The two moved from Providence to Johnston, Rhode Island where Patriarca made an office on Atwells avenue. In 1968, Patriarca was arrested and convicted of conspiracy to murder William Willie Marfeo, a small-time hood who ran an illegal dice game without Patriarcas permission on his turf. Marfeo was killed by four shotgun blasts in the telephone booth of a restaurant in Federal Hill in 1966. Patriarca was sentenced to 5 years in the Federal Penitentiary in Atlanta and was fined $10,000. A man asked to commit the murder was Joseph Barboza Barron, a tough ex-boxer from New Bedford who had claimed to have killed at least 40 persons. He was arrested in Boston for gun possession and forfeited $70,000 to make bail. When he asked for the help of the N.E.P.M. but was denied reimbursement, Barron realized that the N.E.P.M. did not care about him and became an F.B. I. informant. Barrons testimony was a key factor in the conviction of Patriarca. After serving his federal sentence, Patriarca was transferred to another ten-year sentence for conspiracy in the murders of Marfeos brother, Rudolph, and Anthony Melei while still in prison. Paroled on January 9, 1975, Patriarca returned to his Atwells Avenue office and resumed his illegal activities. Through the testimony of another informant in 1978, Patriarch was involved in the proposal of a $4 million contract by the C.I.A. in an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Cuban leader Fidel Castro. Between 1980 and 1983, Patriarca was arrested and charged with the murders of Robert Candos, who was rumored to have been scheduled to testify against him, and Raymond (Baby) Curcio, who allegedly burglarized the home of his brother and close associate, the late Joseph Patriarca. Patriarca died of a heart attack at age 76 on July 11, 1984. It is said that he was laid to rest with the solemn dignity of an ancien t Roman Emperor. Despite his criminal career, his supporters remember him for his love for children, generosity to those in need, and polite manners. Nazi Leaders in WWII EssayBoss: The head of the family. He does not participate in the day-to-day activities of the organization, but is supposed to get a cut from every income source. He usually has his own legitimate and illegitimate businesses. Caporegime: Captain. Also known as Capos. Supervisors of the familys day-to-day criminal operations; represents the family among the soldiers, whom they oversee. He may have their own legitimate and illegitimate ventures, and retain part of the income paid by their soldiers. The number of capos depends on the size of the family. Consiglieri: Literally, counselor. Assists the boss, but has no leadership authority. He is generally an older, experienced member who can advise family members. Usually only one per family. Crime Family: A unit of Cosa Nostra operating in a specific territory, composed of men tied together by loyalty to their crime boss and sometimes by actual blood relationship. Criminal: A person guilty of crime or a serious offense; involving or being or having the nature of a crimeGangland: The underworld of organized criminal gangs. Indictment: A written statement charging a party with the commission of a crime or other offense, drawn up by a prosecuting attorney and found and presented by a grand jury. Informant: A criminal who cooperates with law enforcement agencies in exchange for reduced charger, reduced sentences, and immunity from imprisonment. Labor Racketeering: The use of force or threats to obtain money for ensuring jobs or labor peace. La Cosa Nostra: The largest, most extensive, and most influential crime group for more than 55 years. Loansharking: Lending money to individuals at an interest rate in excess of that permitted by law. Made Man: A man of Italian ancestry who has undergone the initiation ritual of the LCN. Money Laundering: The processing of dirty money into clean, untraceable funds. National Commission: Established by Salvatore Lucky Luciano in 1931. Consisted of nine to twelve crime family bossesProtectors: Support network for the family. Consist of corrupt public officials, bankers, lawyers, attorneys, and other professionals who protect the criminal group from governmental action, both civil and criminal. Racketeering: Any act or threat involving murder, kidnapping, gambling, arson, robbery, bribery, extortion, or dealing with narcotic or dangerous drugs. Soldier: The basic rank in the family. They are the ones who make the organization such a truly predatory creation. Typically he already has a background in burglary and robbery before he is considered for membership. Sometimes known as a wise guy, or button, or a made man. They are the men who do a majority of the mafias murders and other dirty work. Underboss: Assists the boss. Usually he is being groomed to succeed the boss, but succession is not automatic. There is only one underboss per family. White Slave Act: Also known as the Federal Mann Act. Prohibits anyone know knowingly persuades, induces, entices, or coerces and woman or girl to travel between states or countries for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery, or for any other immoral purpose, with or without her consent. BibliographyApuzzo, Matt and John Doherty. 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Pace, Denny F. and Jimmie C. Styles. Organized Crime: Concepts and Controls. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice Hall: 1975. Pennsylvania Crime Commission. Report on Organized Crime. Harrisburg: 1970. Reuter, Peter. The Organization of Illegal Markets: An Economic Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1985. U.S. Presidents Commission on Organized Crime. The Impact: Organized Crime Today: Report to the President and the Attorney General. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1986.